Bodies in Heaven

For we know that if the tent that is our earthly home is destroyed, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. (2 Cor 5:1 ESV)

I've pondered this before and I will probably ponder it again. When we get to heaven, before the resurrection of the dead, are we going to have bodies? I've heard preachers say different things and most of the Reformed say that we will be in an intermediate state. That is probably because they quote the Westminster Catechism (32:1). But verse 3 clearly says that we will not be found naked. The NLT goes even further by saying, “For we will put on heavenly bodies; we will not be spirits without bodies.” The clear implication of the verse is that we will have some kind of body in heaven. The NLT clearly conveys this idea but it is not what the Greek says.

If this were the only verse in the Bible that helps understand this, it would be puzzling because it isn't crystal clear. However, I can look at one other passage in the Bible that doesn’t speak directly to this but provides information. This comes from the transfiguration (Matt 17:2-4, Mark 9:2-5). On the mount, Jesus talks with Moses and Elijah. They both appear in bodily form without any mention of being transfigured like Jesus. OK, Elijah didn't die so sure, he could have a body. Moses died and it says God buried him (Deut 34:6). Yet the disciples were able to identify both. They appeared to be people. They weren't spirits and they had some kind of body.

My conclusion is that in heaven before we are united with our resurrected body, we will have some kind of body. What it is and what it can do is beyond me, but we will be recognized and recognize others.

Thank you, Lord, that this body will not be the one I live in forever.

God of this World

 

In their case the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God. (2 Cor 4:4)

I've read this verse and even memorized it but never stopped to ponder how Satan could blind unbelievers. Some translations insert Satan into the text because it is universally believed he is the god of the world. How many unbelievers are there? Billions. We acknowledge that Satan is a created being and then deduce that he can't be omnipresent or omnipotent. So how does he blind billions of people? Possibly, it is his will being carried out by his minions. That means there must be billions of demons. Yet most theologians say that demon activity is far and few between because they don't see it in the world at the level anywhere near the level of what was shown during New Testament times especially in the Gospels.

Back to pondering, if Satan has blinded all these unbelievers, then there is satanic activity far greater than we imagine. But the good news follows, and that is that God has given us light to see his glory in Jesus. There is hope and the knowledge that no matter how powerful Satan is, God is more powerful.

Thank you, Lord, letting me see the light of Jesus in the Gospels.

Elihu - Humility about Wisdom

In Job 33, Elihu starts his speech against Job. Some people say because his name means, “He is my God” and that God does not rebuke him that he is actually speaking for God or represents God. Yet later, God ignores him saying neither good or bad about him when He rebukes Job's friends and commends Job. So how do I understand whether he really speaks for God or not?

I’ll look at his words to decide. He burned with anger because Job’s three friends could not get Job to admit his wrong or convict him of sin. In Job 32:6, 10 and 17, he doesn't attribute his wisdom to God but his own opinion.

He thinks way too much of himself! He says he doesn't know how to flatter (Job 32:22). Then in Job 33:33 he says he will teach wisdom. So, the friends couldn't teach wisdom and Job doesn't have it, but he can teach wisdom? Wow! He goes on for a long time, but I don't see anything that the friends or Job haven't already said.

It is easy to become angry when someone is unable to prove another wrong, especially on theological or moral issues. I've seen it up close. It is easy to think I have wisdom better than anyone else.

Lord, help me live out, “I say to everyone among you not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think with sober judgment” (Rom 12:3).

When Evil Prevails

1 Fret not yourself because of evildoers; be not envious of wrongdoers! 2 For they will soon fade like the grass and wither like the green herb. (Ps 37:1-2)

7 Be still before the Lord and wait patiently for him; fret not yourself over the one who prospers in his way, over the man who carries out evil devices! 8 Refrain from anger, and forsake wrath! Fret not yourself; it tends only to evil. 9 For the evildoers shall be cut off,

but those who wait for the Lord shall inherit the land. (Ps 37:7-9)

 With the way things are going in the US but even more so with Ukraine and Gaza, evil is evident. It is all kinds of evil, not just politics, and I'm pretty sure it isn't just media bias. So, these verses are what I must remember every day. Wait for the Lord. The Lord is forever, eternal, and His justice will prevail.

The ones causing evil are temporary. A president lasts four to eight years; it is but a blink in God's eyes. I think about all the evil kings in Judah and Israel, some lasting 50 years or so. How did people hang on that long?

Those who know the Lord are waiting for an eternal city and endless peace and righteousness. I need to remember this while evil seems unstoppable.

Evangelism 101

 1 Corinthians 1:18-2:6

Paul wrote this a few years after preaching on Mars Hill in Athens. There he used a rather apologetic style to try to convince the intellectual elite. Here, I believe, is what he learned from that experience and wisdom given over the ensuing years.

Evangelism that is effective must include the word of the cross because it is the power of God (1 Cor 1:18). People won't be won by debate because that isn't how God has chosen to save people (1 Cor 1:20-21) or by signs alone (1 Cor 2:4).

God chooses those He wants from all walks of life and it isn't up to them to choose. Otherwise, they could boast about their wisdom to choose (1 Cor 1:29). The only thing we can boast about is that God chose us and that isn't true boasting. It is admitting that we wouldn't believe unless he chooses us (1 Cor 1:26-31).

So don't worry about getting all the theology right but present the basics of the gospel. Let the Holy Spirit work then their salvation is in God's power and not in our persuasion (1 Cor 2:5).

There will be plenty of time to expand on deep theological principles after a person is saved. It will be over their heads if they aren’t saved.

Help me Lord, speak the gospel of the cross to unbelievers.

Art and Worship

Now when all this was finished, all Israel who were present went out to the cities of Judah and broke in pieces the pillars and cut down the Asherim and broke down the high places and the altars throughout all Judah and Benjamin, and in Ephraim and Manasseh, until they had destroyed them all. 2 Chronicles 31:1

In 2 Chronicles 31:1, the people went through the cities and country to break the altars to other gods and cut the Asherim and tear down the high places. How would we view that today? We would probably say that it was horrible that we were destroying art and history. We would be appalled. Think about trying to destroy totem poles in the Pacific Northwest or disturbing sacred grounds in Hawaii. The public outcry would be great.

But some of the reformers tried the very same thing with icons, statues, and breaking stained-glass windows. Luther had to stop them. Why? Wasn't this the pattern or principle established in the Old Testament? Other reformers prevented musical instruments from being used in church; some still do that today. I think this boils down to 3 categories.

1.    Public – we are not a Christian nation with rules that govern objects of worship as did Israel. So, we don't have the right to break down public idols, we can protest if they are immoral such as some of art exhibits have been.

2.    Churches – since the only places this would happen now is if a church suddenly believed their stained-glass windows were idolatry. They would have to see that it was leading to idolatry and if so, yes, they should destroy them.

3.    Personally – in our homes this is where each of us have all the authority to destroy art if it becomes or is an idol. Some art such as Tiki Idols from Hawaii maybe considered art, but why have one in your home?

While all three have their place in history #3 is what I must consider for my life regardless of what the world or church is doing. Lord, help me to always put you first and have no idols before me.

If Possible

 If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all (Rom 12:18).

On the surface this sounds like an easy command to obey. Yet it takes everything we learn about Christ and to emulate him to be able to do it. The reason it is difficult is that no matter how much we put others before ourselves, how much we strive to be kind to others, there will always be someone who is going to have consternation with you.

Maybe not all the time, but because people are sinful, even other believers may become abusive against you. Even members of your own household.

The key to remember and not become despondent or devastated about it is the small phrase, “so far as it depends on you.” How do you do that? Don't give others reasons for offense. But know that even then some will find your behavior offensive. Just don't do it on purpose or go out of your way to make it happen.

When it happens, don't look for vengeance (Rom 12:19) but still treat them lovingly as much as possible (Rom 12:20). Wait for the Lord to take care of it. Of course if I'm at fault I must confess and ask for forgiveness. But even then, some may not forgive but I've done what I could do to be at peace.

Help me Lord, not to be overcome by evil but overcome evil with good (Rom 12: 21).

Presumptuous Sin

 13 Keep back your servant also from presumptuous sins; let them not have dominion over me! Then I shall be blameless, and innocent of great transgression. Ps 19:13

I had to do a bit of dive on what it meant to be presumptuous in general. There are different definitions, but this one is useful when thinking about sin. “Behavior perceived as arrogant, disrespectful, and transgressing the limits of what is permitted or appropriate.” When I searched for presumptuous sins, I got a smattering of different thoughts.

·                 The sin of presumption starts out with committing small sins presuming that God will forgive them. But over time our conscience will become dulled to sin and we will be led to presume that God will forgive our mortal sins. (https://www.catholic.com).

·                 Presumptuous sin is intentional willful. It is doing something boldly, brazenly, audaciously, arrogantly, rebelliously, defiantly. Remember verse 31 says that it brings despite on God's Word. And, if we commit such a sin, we are doing it in defiance of what God has said. (Refers to Num 15:30-31 KJV https://www.bibletools.org)

·                 It is assuming or taking something for granted, guessing or hoping something is true on the basis of probability or mistaken belief, based on wrong or incomplete facts, thoughts and ideas, rather than solid facts including the correct interpretation of God's Word. (https://www.bible-dictionary.info)

I think the Catholic definition really hit it on the head even if they distinguish between small sins and mortal sins. David recognized that if he engaged in sin, knowing it was sin, would be doing it defiantly and against what the Lord had forbidden. Then as these mount up (getting dominion over him) he would blameless of greater sins. Num 15:30-31 in current translations uses the word defiantly instead of presumptuously as the KJV does. So the pattern fits with the first two explanations.

The third explanation comes from another definition of presumption. Presumption in that an assumption has been made before a course of logic results in an action or attitude. You might say the whole of evolutionary thought is presumptuous. It certainly leads to wrong conclusions and a world view that is anti-God and anti-Christ.

This is a big warning to make sure that I do not presume to know things that will lead me to defy what God has said is should or shouldn’t do. Lord, help me to keep from defying you and letting that attitude fester into rebellion.

Our Temple

In Second Chronicles chapter 6 and 7, Solomon prays at the dedication of the temple. In the first part he prays that the promises given to David will be fulfilled as he praises God. The next part, which is the vast majority of the prayer, is asking for forgiveness when people have sinned in various ways and the Lord has brought calamity on them for their sins. He asked that when they pray toward the temple that God will forgive. Then he asked God to come down and God comes down and His glory cloud filled the temple. Then fire comes down from heaven and burns up the sacrifice.

As I read this, I'm struck by the fact that Jesus is our temple now. Jesus came down but in humility not glory and we find our forgiveness in Him when we pray to Him. There is evidence in the Bible that there will be a temple built during the tribulation or just before the tribulation. I wonder about that simply because it will be a sham. Because Jesus has come there doesn't need to be another temple. Then we also see evidence that there will be a temple during the Millennium. So, what's that temple for? It certainly will not be used for sin sacrifices because Jesus has paid for our sins.

However, in eternity we definitely see that there is a temple in the new Jerusalem in Revelation 21:22 it says that the Lord God almighty and Jesus are the temple. We will be in His presence and worshiping Him like no other time in history.

Thank you, Jesus, we can pray to you now for forgiveness.

Reckoning

22 That is why his faith was “counted to him as righteousness.” 23 But the words “it was counted to him” were not written for his sake alone, 24 but for ours also. It will be counted to us who believe in him who raised from the dead Jesus our Lord, 25 who was delivered up for our trespasses and raised for our justification. (Rom 4:22-25)

The word counted in these verses is also translated credited, reckoned, and imputed in different versions of the Bible. These words are used to let us know that our faith results in a reality that we are righteous. The Blue Letter Bible app in its Greek lexicon explains the use of the word this way, “This word deals with reality. If I reckon (logizomai) that my bank book has $25 in it, it has $25 in it. Otherwise, I am deceiving myself. This word refers more to fact than supposition or opinion.”[1]

Following this definition, I see that it is fact that I’m righteous and it is the result of my requirement to believe in Jesus. I believe that Jesus took my sins when he was delivered up. But my justification is dependent on His resurrection. Without His resurrection, the transaction isn't complete. Just like taking a check to the bank, it isn't in my account until deposited. It took three days for the deposit to clear (so to speak). But, that's why I must also believe Jesus is raised from the dead. See how this fits with Rom 10:9-11:

 9 Because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. 10 For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved.

Thank you, Father for taking the deposit of Jesus’ righteousness and reckoning it to my account and declaring me justified.

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[1] https://www.blueletterbible.org/lexicon/g3049/esv/mgnt/0-1/